Applies ToSharePoint Server Subscription Edition SharePoint Server 2019 SharePoint in Microsoft 365 Office for business Office 365 Small Business Microsoft 365 admin Office 365 operated by 21Vianet Office 365 operated by 21Vianet - Small Business Admin Office 365 operated by 21Vianet - Admin SharePoint in Microsoft 365 Small Business SharePoint operated by 21Vianet

The files you store on a SharePoint site are usually available to everyone with permissions to the site, but you may want to share specific files or folders with people who don't otherwise have access to the site. When you share files and folders, you can decide whether to let people edit or just view them. You can see who a SharePoint file is shared with, and stop sharing SharePoint files or folders, or change permissions, at any time.

Notes: 

  • To share OneDrive files and folders, check out Share OneDrive files and folders.

  • You can also share the entire site.

  • Your sharing experience may look slightly different than the steps and screenshots below, but the information will still help you share files and folders.

  • File or folder sharing from modern experience breaks the inheritance at the list/library level. 

Select a file or folder to share

  1. On your SharePoint site, go to the library where you want to share files.

  2. Pick the file or folder you want to share by selecting its circle icon.

    Note: Sharing multiple items at the same time is not available. Instead, you can add the things you'd like to share to a folder and then share the folder.

    1. If you're using List view, select the circle on the left side of the item.

    2. If you're using Tiles view, select the circle in the top right corner of the item.

  3. Select  Share iconShare at the top of the page.

    Notes: 

    • If the selected file or folder is shared with someone already, there is a Shared with list at the bottom. Each image is either the profile photo of an individual or the initials of a group that the file has been shared with. If you want to edit the access level for an individual or group, select a photo or group initials to open Manage Access.

    • If the selected file or folder isn't currently shared with someone, there won't be a Shared with list. 

    screenshot of shared with list

  4. Next, you choose to either share with specific people or to share by using "Copy link."

Share with specific people

Choose this option if you want to send an email invitation to people or groups and keep track of who you invited. This also lets you remove permission for specific individuals or groups later if you need to.

You can share with specific people by specifying:

(A) your recipients

(B) their permissions in relation to the file or folder ​​​​​​​ screenshot of shared with specific people

  1. Add recipients: In the Name, group or email field, start typing the email addresses or contact names of the recipients whom you want to share the file or folder with. When you begin to enter info in the box, you can also choose a contact from the list that appears.

  2. Specify permissions: Use the pencil icon to the right of the Name, group or email field to specify permissions: Can edit, Can view, or Can't download. Then follow the same steps below to share with the specific people you listed. For Word documents, you can use the Can review option to let someone add comments and suggestions but prevent them from making edits.

  3. Include a message below the Name, group or email field, if you want.

  4. Select Send

Note: Please respect copyright and be careful what you share online. Copying or sharing unauthorized materials violates the Microsoft Services Agreement.

Share by using "Copy link"

Choose this option to share items with lots of people you might not even know personally. For example, you can use these links to post to Facebook, Twitter, or LinkedIn, or share in an email or message. Anyone who gets the link can view or edit the item, depending on the permission you set. Users with the link can't upload new items. Keep in mind that the link can also be forwarded and sign-in is not required.

  1. Next to Copy Link, select the Link settings gear to open the link settings.

    Note: Depending on settings set by your administrator, you may have different default settings. For example, this button could say People in <Your Organization> can edit.

  2. To change the link permissions, select an option to whom you want to give access to the link: ​​​​​​​ Screenshot of copy link settings

    Note: If a sharing option has been greyed out, your organization's admins may have restricted them. For example, they may choose to remove the Anyone option to prevent usable links from being forwarded to others outside your organization.

    • Anyone gives access to anyone who receives this link, whether you send it directly or someone forwards it. This can include people outside your organization. We recommend avoiding this option unless absolutely necessary.

    • People in <Your Organization> with the link gives anyone in your organization who has the link access to the file, whether they receive it directly from you or forwarded from someone else.

    • People with existing access can be used by people who already have access to the document or folder. It does not change any permissions and it doesn't share the link. Use this if you just want to send a link to somebody who already has access. 

    • People you choose gives access only to the people you specify, although other people may already have access. If people forward the sharing invitation, only people who already have access to the item will be able to use the link.

      Note: To track access and ensure security, you can only share with someone who is in your organization or has a Microsoft Account.

  3. Under More settings, you can set any of the following options:

    • Can edit lets people who are signed in with a Microsoft Account edit the files or folders they have access to. If you're sharing a folder, people with Edit permissions can copy, move, edit, rename, share, and delete anything in the folder they have access to.

      Notes: 

      • Can edit is turned on by default.

      • Some links have limited options and are only anonymous links.

    • Can review limits people to leaving comments and making suggestions on the file. 

      Notes: 

      • Only Word documents have this permission option.

      • If someone already has editing permissions for the document, selecting Can review won't prevent them from making edits. For them, the document will open in edit mode.

    • Can view means that people can view, copy, or download your items without signing in. They can also forward the link to other people. However, they cannot make changes to the version on your SharePoint. 

    • Can't download prevents people from downloading the files or folders they have access to. 

    • Set expiration date lets you set a date for the link to expire. After the date you set, the link won't work anymore and you will need to create a new link for users requiring access to your file or folder. Set expiration date is only on anonymous links.

      Note: Set expiration date is only available if it is an anyone link.

    • Set password lets you set a password to access the file. When a user clicks the link, they will be prompted to enter a password before they can access the file. You'll need to provide this password separately to anyone you want to share the file with. Set password date is only on anonymous links.

      Note:  Set password date is only available if it is an anyone link.​​​​​​​

  4. Once you have set all your link settings and permissions, select Apply

  5. Select Copy link.

  6. Paste the link and send it in an email, message, or post.

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